14.3 14.3 Growing the Federal Government.Chapter objective:
14.4 14.4 An Indigenous Rebellion.Chapter objective:
14.5 14.5 The Rebellion of the Enslaved.Chapter objective:
14.6 14.6 Trouble Behind the Lines.Chapter objective:
14.7 14.7 Envisioning a Nation.Chapter objective:
14.1 The Balances of Warfare
The shelling of Fort Sumter by Confederate rebels and President Lincoln’s call for 75,000 troops to put it down suggested that the many violent encounters over enslavement during the 1850s were prologues to a final showdown. Proslavery and antislavery forces in Kansas during the…
14.2 Confederates Look West
Most treatments of America’s Civil War begin with the Eastern Theater, especially the state of Virginia and its environs. That was where United States and Confederate troops were massed, where the capitals of the United States (Washington, DC, just across the Potomac) and the…
14.3 Growing the Federal Government
As the election of 1860 approached, secessionists had warned fellow white southerners that Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party intended to create a massive central state that not only would turn its power against enslavement and enslavers but also would intervene in many other…
14.4 An Indigenous Rebellion
In the late summer of 1862, out in the state of Minnesota, many miles from the main theaters of warfare or from the seats of government, the eastern division of the Sioux, about 6,500 in all, rose up in rebellion. Theirs was a product…
14.5 The Rebellion of the Enslaved
At the time he decided to send John Pope out west to subdue the Sioux rebellion, President Lincoln was preparing a momentous executive order on the slavery question in the United States. We don’t know when, precisely, he had the idea for such an…
14.6 Trouble Behind the Lines
From the time of his inauguration, Abraham Lincoln and his administration faced an assortment of rebellions that threatened to sever the American union along a number of deeply laid political and social fault lines. The slaveholders’ rebellion was the most massive and dangerous of…
14.7 Envisioning a Nation
On November 18, 1863, three months after the draft had resumed in New York City, President Lincoln departed Washington, DC, on a five-hour train trip to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was not the sort of thing Lincoln often did. Since his inauguration in 1861, Lincoln…
Active reading
After each section, name the central change, the people or institutions driving it, and the consequence the chapter emphasizes.
Answer each chapter objective in one sentence, in your own words. If you cannot, mark that section and return to it rather than guessing.
Track comparisons across sections: empire and locality, war and politics, freedom and coercion, and reform versus reaction. Use short anchor phrases from the source, not copied passages.