2.4 The Early Republic

Unit Two: From Colonies to Nation Ā· Chapter 9

The big idea Prepare and actively read Subunit 2.4: The Early Republic.

Break down Chapter 9 Expansion and Discontent

Use this to navigate the local source without turning the reading into passive copying.

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Section roadmap

9.1 People and Markets

When the Constitution of the United States was ratified in 1788, the new republic was very much an Atlantic and coastal entity. All of the states and the overwhelming majority of the settler population lined the Atlantic coast and its near hinterlands, and trade…

9.2 Changing Forms of Urban Labor

The pulse of market expansion could be felt even earlier in American cities, particularly those of the eastern seaboard, before it spread to newer cities and towns to the west—in Rochester in New York, Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, Cleveland and Cincinnati in Ohio, and St.…

9.3 Market Evolution or Revolution?

One of the large questions that historians of the early nineteenth century debate is the character of the economic changes that were spreading across the country. Was this a ā€œmarket revolution,ā€ meaning a fundamental transformation in the ways in which people lived and worked?…

9.4 Democratization and the Rise of Mass Political Parties

Of the many expansions that defined the period from 1815 to 1840—market, demographic, territorial—political expansion was equally consequential and related to all the others. Like the economy in the early nineteenth century, politics, too, was either intensely local or national and international. The political…

9.5 Problems of Expansion: Indigenous Peoples and Settlers

The political and economic expansions of the time—vibrant to be sure—caused all sorts of trouble for the country as a whole and for a variety of groups within its presumed borders. The push of white settlers into the trans-Appalachian West not only expanded the…

9.6 Problems of Expansion: Mexicans and Texans

Indigenous people did not offer the only challenges to the federal government of the United States and its vision of continental empire. White settlers could do that, too. Along the border separating the United States and British Canada, some of these settlers, dissatisfied with…

9.7 Problems of Expansion: The Panic of 1837

Just as Texas and the Indian Territory to its north were creating political challenges for the government of the United States, a very serious economic challenge erupted. The market boom that had swept the country during the 1820s and 1830s, fueled by the chartering…

Active reading

After each section, name the central change, the people or institutions driving it, and the consequence the chapter emphasizes.

Answer each chapter objective in one sentence, in your own words. If you cannot, mark that section and return to it rather than guessing.

Track comparisons across sections: empire and locality, war and politics, freedom and coercion, and reform versus reaction. Use short anchor phrases from the source, not copied passages.